错误选项干扰
文章中出现过，但和问题不相干的事实干扰。
相似选项干扰
错误选项的类型和读音和正确选项相似。
改述和同义词 (Paraphrases and synonyms)
正确选项会通过改述或同义词，换个面孔出现。顺序改变选项的前后顺序会和讲话的时间顺序不一致。
问题及难点举例
这是一道sectoin2的听力选择题及听力原文。
PS Camping has been organising holidays for
A. 15 years
B. 20 years
C. 25 years
Thank you for coming to my talk this evening. It’s nice to see so many people in the audience. For those of you who don’t know very much about PS Camping, let me start by giving you some background information about the company.The company started twenty five years ago. It actually started as a retail chain selling camping equipment, and then twenty years ago, it bought a small number of campsites in the UK, and began offering camping holidays. The company grew rapidly and has been providing holidays in continental Europe for the last fifteen years.
对应前面提到的难点
错误选项干扰 – 25 years, 20 years and 15 years.
类型和读音相似 – (25-20)(25-15)
问题被改述( paraphrased) – “organising holidays”替换了原文中的“began offering holidays” and “providing holidays”. 这会导致听漏。
顺序改变 – 25出现在前，15出现在最后
如何破解
绕坑步法
1.用音频播放前的30秒钟通读问题。
2.画出问题中的重点词“Organised Holidays”，为捕捉答案做准备。
3.根据听力文本顺序逐项排除
段落与干扰项分析
The company started twenty five years ago. It actually started as a retail chain selling camping equipment, and then twenty years ago, it bought a small number of campsites in the UK, and began offering camping holidays. The company grew rapidly and has been providing holidays in continental Europe for the last fifteen years.
1.读问题
PS Camping has been organising holidays for:
2.期待holiday
3.排除
C. 25 years 公司成立，和holiday无关。
B. 20 years start是开始的时间，has been要从began开始算，所以是20年。
A. 15 years 后来才扩展的业务，只有15年。
以上就是为大家总结的雅思听力选择题的4种坑和绕坑步法，希望对正在备考雅思的你有所帮助。
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